See werk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wark"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "work"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wark"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "wark"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wark"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "werk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wark"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "work"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "woork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:weorc<id:work>",
"id": "work",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weorc"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wérǵom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk\nFrom Old English weorc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom; compare worchen.\nForms with /u/ are originally due to the late West Saxon Old English change of /we͜or/ to /wyr/ (which then develops further to /wur/), but are reinforced by the influence of worchen. The influence of that verb and its alternative forms also explains occasional forms with /i/ or /t͡ʃ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "werkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weork",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "werc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "werch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "werck",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wirk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "werrc",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "weorrc",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "warc",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "wark",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "warke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "werke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "wirche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "wirke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "worc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "worch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "work",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wurch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "werk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "werkes"
},
"expansion": "werk (plural werkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hondwerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hondywerk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An action or deed; something accomplished or done:",
"A task, duty, or service; an assigned action."
],
"id": "en-werk-enm-noun-vlY6Cxw0",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"done",
"done"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An action or deed; something accomplished or done:",
"A function or purpose; an appropriate act."
],
"id": "en-werk-enm-noun-N8XQ8PQ0",
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"done",
"done"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An action or deed; something accomplished or done:",
"(rare) A function or purpose; an appropriate act."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A product or creation; the result of work:",
"Adornment, detail; that which decorates."
],
"id": "en-werk-enm-noun-59XQRKv~",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"Adornment",
"adornment"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 10 29 4 9 5 7 17 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "enm:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A product or creation; the result of work:",
"A building or structure; something constructed."
],
"id": "en-werk-enm-noun-JzkhBJLt",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "enm:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 0 46 0 0 7 34 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 11 24 11 8 13 15 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Work",
"orig": "enm:Work",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A product or creation; the result of work:",
"A work of literature, music, or scholarship."
],
"id": "en-werk-enm-noun-8Oi2pKGj",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"scholarship",
"scholarship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Alchemy",
"orig": "enm:Alchemy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "enm:Occult",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A product or creation; the result of work:",
"A method, skill, or technique."
],
"id": "en-werk-enm-noun-wOs0nhT3",
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A product or creation; the result of work:",
"(alchemy or occult) A method, skill, or technique."
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"occult",
"philosophy",
"pseudoscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Marital congress may be used and done … without being sinful.",
"roman": "The work of matremony may be ussit and don... without anny Syn",
"text": "1422, James Yonge (translator), Secretum Secretorum",
"translation": "Marital congress may be used and done … without being sinful.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Effort or activity (whether physical or mental)"
],
"id": "en-werk-enm-noun-gUqFoufo",
"links": [
[
"Effort",
"effort"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Effort or activity (whether physical or mental):"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Effort or activity (whether physical or mental):",
"One's job or occupation; what one does for a living."
],
"id": "en-werk-enm-noun-lA8cZuYT",
"links": [
[
"Effort",
"effort"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 12 5 6 16 6 6 25 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 12 5 5 12 5 8 31 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 13 5 4 18 5 7 26 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 13 6 5 11 6 9 23 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Crafts",
"orig": "enm:Crafts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Effort or activity (whether physical or mental):",
"Maintenance, upkeep; keeping in good condition."
],
"id": "en-werk-enm-noun-D5d0s3FQ",
"links": [
[
"Effort",
"effort"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"Maintenance",
"maintenance"
],
[
"upkeep",
"upkeep"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 12 10 10 10 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Manufacturing",
"orig": "enm:Manufacturing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Effort or activity (whether physical or mental):",
"Manufacture or craftsmanship; means of construction."
],
"id": "en-werk-enm-noun-S7aNi1Kp",
"links": [
[
"Effort",
"effort"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"Manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"craftsmanship",
"craftsmanship"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Trouble, difficulty."
],
"id": "en-werk-enm-noun-uN64Y10g",
"links": [
[
"Trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wark/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wurk/",
"note": "mainly Essex, Gloucestershire, Southern"
},
{
"ipa": "/wirk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛrt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wirt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wurt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "werk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"enm:Buildings and structures",
"enm:Crafts",
"enm:Literature",
"enm:Manufacturing",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Work"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wark"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "work"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wark"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "wark"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wark"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "werk"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wark"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "work"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "woork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:weorc<id:work>",
"id": "work",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weorc"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wérǵom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk\nFrom Old English weorc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom; compare worchen.\nForms with /u/ are originally due to the late West Saxon Old English change of /we͜or/ to /wyr/ (which then develops further to /wur/), but are reinforced by the influence of worchen. The influence of that verb and its alternative forms also explains occasional forms with /i/ or /t͡ʃ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "werkes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weork",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "werc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "werch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "werck",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wirk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "werrc",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "weorrc",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "warc",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "wark",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "warke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "werke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "wirche",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "wirke",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "wyrk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English",
"especially"
]
},
{
"form": "worc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "worch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "work",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wurch",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "werk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "werkes"
},
"expansion": "werk (plural werkes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hondwerk"
},
{
"word": "hondywerk"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An action or deed; something accomplished or done:",
"A task, duty, or service; an assigned action."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"done",
"done"
],
[
"task",
"task"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An action or deed; something accomplished or done:",
"A function or purpose; an appropriate act."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"accomplish",
"accomplish"
],
[
"done",
"done"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"An action or deed; something accomplished or done:",
"(rare) A function or purpose; an appropriate act."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A product or creation; the result of work:",
"Adornment, detail; that which decorates."
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"Adornment",
"adornment"
],
[
"detail",
"detail"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A product or creation; the result of work:",
"A building or structure; something constructed."
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"building",
"building"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A product or creation; the result of work:",
"A work of literature, music, or scholarship."
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"scholarship",
"scholarship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Alchemy",
"enm:Occult"
],
"glosses": [
"A product or creation; the result of work:",
"A method, skill, or technique."
],
"links": [
[
"product",
"product"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"result",
"result"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"alchemy",
"alchemy"
],
[
"occult",
"occult"
],
[
"method",
"method"
],
[
"skill",
"skill"
],
[
"technique",
"technique"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A product or creation; the result of work:",
"(alchemy or occult) A method, skill, or technique."
],
"topics": [
"alchemy",
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"occult",
"philosophy",
"pseudoscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Marital congress may be used and done … without being sinful.",
"roman": "The work of matremony may be ussit and don... without anny Syn",
"text": "1422, James Yonge (translator), Secretum Secretorum",
"translation": "Marital congress may be used and done … without being sinful.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Effort or activity (whether physical or mental)"
],
"links": [
[
"Effort",
"effort"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Effort or activity (whether physical or mental):"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Effort or activity (whether physical or mental):",
"One's job or occupation; what one does for a living."
],
"links": [
[
"Effort",
"effort"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"occupation",
"occupation"
],
[
"one",
"one"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Effort or activity (whether physical or mental):",
"Maintenance, upkeep; keeping in good condition."
],
"links": [
[
"Effort",
"effort"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"Maintenance",
"maintenance"
],
[
"upkeep",
"upkeep"
],
[
"good",
"good"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"Effort or activity (whether physical or mental):",
"Manufacture or craftsmanship; means of construction."
],
"links": [
[
"Effort",
"effort"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"physical",
"physical#English"
],
[
"mental",
"mental#English"
],
[
"Manufacture",
"manufacture"
],
[
"craftsmanship",
"craftsmanship"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"construction",
"construction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Trouble, difficulty."
],
"links": [
[
"Trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wark/",
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wurk/",
"note": "mainly Essex, Gloucestershire, Southern"
},
{
"ipa": "/wirk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wɛrt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wirt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wurt͡ʃ/",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "werk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werk meaning in Middle English (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Effort or activity (whether ph'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"werk"
],
"section": "Middle English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "werk",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.