See werk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "work"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wark"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wark"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "woork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:weorc<id:work>",
"id": "work",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weorc"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk\nFrom Old English weorc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką. Compare werken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "werks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "work",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "werk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werk (plural werks)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 12 1 1 6 18 18 2 4 2 10 2 1 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 13 0 1 7 20 20 1 2 1 10 1 0 3 18 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Work."
],
"id": "en-werk-enm-noun-vJKh214y",
"links": [
[
"Work",
"work#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Marital congress may be used and done … without being sinful.",
"roman": "The work of matremony may be ussit and don... without anny Syn",
"text": "1422, James Yonge (translator), Secretum Secretorum",
"translation": "Marital congress may be used and done … without being sinful.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual intercourse."
],
"id": "en-werk-enm-noun-f8Co6fTO",
"links": [
[
"Sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wurk/"
}
],
"word": "werk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymology trees",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "work"
},
{
"lang": "Geordie",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "wark"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "wark"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "woork"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:weorc<id:work>",
"id": "work",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "weorc"
},
"expansion": "Old English weorc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werką"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werką",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *werǵ-\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Indo-European *wérǵom\nProto-Germanic *werką\nProto-West Germanic *werk\nOld English weorc\nMiddle English werk\nFrom Old English weorc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką. Compare werken.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "werks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "work",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "werk",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werk (plural werks)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Work."
],
"links": [
[
"Work",
"work#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Marital congress may be used and done … without being sinful.",
"roman": "The work of matremony may be ussit and don... without anny Syn",
"text": "1422, James Yonge (translator), Secretum Secretorum",
"translation": "Marital congress may be used and done … without being sinful.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual intercourse."
],
"links": [
[
"Sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɛrk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wurk/"
}
],
"word": "werk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werk meaning in Middle English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.